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Denture Teeth

A dental prosthesis that replaces lost teeth is custom-made. The dental prosthesis, which is produced in line with the personal needs of the patient, should fit the person's mouth perfectly, look natural and have an easy-to-use feature. Dental prosthesis can be used to replace one or a few lost teeth, or it can be used to replace all teeth. However, in dental prosthesis applications, the protection of the existing teeth in the patient's mouth is at the forefront. Dental prosthesis is produced in the most suitable tones for the bone color of the person. Thus, the prosthetic tooth color of the person has a natural appearance. The main purpose of dental prosthesis application is to regain the lost chewing function of the person. With the recovery of the chewing efficiency of the person, the quality of life is also increased. Besides, broken 

What are the types of prosthetic teeth?

    There are two different types, fixed and mobile:

    Fixed dental prosthesis : Fixed dental prostheses applied by sticking into the mouth cannot be removed voluntarily. Fixed dental prosthesis, which is mostly applied to people with less tooth loss, is produced using the person's own tooth.

After the process, which starts with the reduction of the existing tooth by cutting, the existing tooth of the person is covered and then the prosthesis is mounted on it. It takes about 10 days to prepare and replace fixed prostheses, which can be produced from different materials, and during this time, the person has to go to the dentist 4 to 5 times. In order to apply fixed prostheses, which have different lifetimes depending on the material used, the tooth of the person is first reduced and then precision measurements are taken. The color of the dental prosthesis to be applied is decided together with the patient. At this point, the important thing is to apply the prosthesis that has the same tone as the existing teeth. In the next visit, the prosthesis prepared on the model is rehearsed. Then, the contact of the prepared tooth with other teeth and surrounding tissues is examined in detail. Then the dental prosthesis is rehearsed on the patient and if there is no discomfort, the prosthesis is fixed on the tooth. The residues of the adhesive are cleaned and the patient is informed in detail about the service life of the tooth and oral care. Chewing is more comfortable in fixed dentures. It contributes positively to one's speech and appearance.

     Thanks to the developing  dental prosthesis technology  , zirconium and laminate restorations are frequently applied today:

•     Zirconium Restorations: Zirconium  , a metal element with white tones, is the most preferred fixed dental prosthesis material today. While providing functionality and aesthetics, zirconium crown teeth are at the forefront with their durability. It can be processed in the desired color tone and light transmittance. Zirconium-coated dental prostheses, which can be applied to people with metal allergies, have a smooth and natural shine. It can be safely applied to teeth with enamel loss, prostheses on implants, and tooth crowding or separation where orthodontic treatment is not possible.

•     Laminate Restorations:  In the laminate restoration process, which is applied to the front of the tooth by sticking porcelain in the form of thin leaves, intervention to the teeth is extremely low. Laminate restoration, which can only be applied to the anterior teeth, can be applied for reasons such as covering the discoloration of the teeth, concealing the existing gaps, and correcting the appearance caused by the fracture.

    Removable dental prosthesis: Removable dental prostheses   , which can be defined as appliances that can replace missing teeth, can be inserted and removed by the patient himself. It is applied in cases where there are natural teeth but there is not enough support for fixed prosthesis. Support is taken from existing teeth and tissues during the application. There are 4 different types of removable prostheses:

•     Total Prostheses: Total prosthesis, which is preferred when there are no teeth in the mouth of the person, is applied to the lower and upper jaw separately and is supported by the existing bone tissue. Total dentures, also known as dentures, are mostly made of acrylic. It is very normal to feel foreignness in the mouth and fullness in the lips and cheeks when the total prosthesis, which is produced specifically for the mouth size of the person, is first inserted. The lower prosthesis usually moves more than the upper prosthesis. Therefore, it may take longer to get used to the lower prosthesis. Due to the stimulation of the secretory glands, the amount of saliva of the person increases in the first days. Differentiation of speech is also perfectly normal. It is recommended to read aloud and repeat the words that are difficult to pronounce in order to shorten the period of getting used to the total prosthesis. Getting used to total dentures is usually 4 to 6 weeks.

•     Partial Dentures: Partial dentures  , which are known as hooked dental prosthesis and can be applied in cases where some of the natural teeth are absent, can be attached and removed by the patient himself. Partial dentures, also defined as partial dentures, provide functionality as well as aesthetic appearance when replaced with missing or missing teeth. Partial dentures are mostly produced from acrylic and one-piece casting. It is attached to the existing teeth with crochet wires. Precisely connected aesthetic prosthesis can be applied to hide the wire appearance.

•     Immediate Prostheses:  Immediate prostheses, also known as temporary prostheses, are applied to relieve the aesthetic anxiety caused by the extraction of natural teeth. When the teeth are first pulled, swelling occurs in the oral tissues. It is necessary to wait for the normalization of these tissues before a permanent prosthesis is made. During this process, the patient's permanent prostheses are also prepared. With the completion of the healing in the tissues, the immediate prostheses become incompatible with the mouth and permanent prostheses are applied to the person.

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•     Implant Top Prostheses: The  implant is a screw-like metal structure made of titanium alloy for the patient's jawbone in cases of tooth loss. The implant, which acts as a tooth root, facilitates the attachment of the prosthesis on it, while increasing its durability. Implants can be made in order to increase the adhesion of the removable prosthesis in people who have no teeth. Thus, the final prosthesis of the person is attached to the implants in the jawbone, increasing the effectiveness of chewing and speaking functions.

How should the prosthetic tooth be cleaned?

•     After meals, remove food residues by washing your denture in water.
•     You should brush your dentures regularly after certain meals, especially before going to bed. This process prevents plaque and stain formation.
•     In the brushing process, water and various toothpastes or prosthetic care products are used. Abrasive powders should not be used. Otherwise, the surface of the prosthesis is scratched and residues begin to collect and color on these surfaces.
•     Special denture brushes or regular toothbrushes can also be used.
•     You should take care to clean all surfaces of the prosthesis.
•     From time to time, you can keep your prosthesis in special prosthetic fluids. You should use your prosthesis, which has been exposed to chemicals, after washing it.
•     Stains and tartar that have penetrated into the denture can only be cleaned by a dentist with ultrasonic tools.
•     The most effective way to keep the prosthesis clean is to soak it in chemical liquids a few times a week along with daily brushing.

Why should you clean your dentures daily?

     Daily cleaning is important to prevent plaque, food debris, and tartar buildup, which can cause the following problems:

•     Appearance and aesthetic problems,
•     bad breath
•     Irritation of the tissue under the prosthesis
•     Infection in the mouth.