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1. SMILE DESIGN ( AESTHETIC TEETH )

   In the expression of smile design ( aesthetic dentistry), it is the process of making teeth and gums that are not aesthetically pleasing due to various reasons a natural and beautiful appearance as much as possible according to the patient's face shapes and needs. Since smile design is a multidisciplinary approach in dentistry, it is an important application made by applying many procedures together.

What Are the Procedures Performed in Smile Design?

   Since the expectations and needs of each person experiencing aesthetic loss in D works will be different, it may vary from person to person. While determining these procedures, factors such as facial features, gender, age and demands of the patient who wants to have an aesthetic smile design are considered.

   There are some applications in dental aesthetics in general. In these applications, which start with gingival cleaning, the patient's existing decayed teeth are treated. In addition, it is ensured that the negativities that occur not only in the teeth but also in the gums are eliminated. Then, the procedures that need to be done according to the needs and demands of the patients are planned. In general, the processes determined during the planning phase are;

•     Gingival aesthetic attempts called gingivectomy,
•     Teeth whitening methods called bleaching,
•     In case of tooth loss, treatment with implant and prosthesis applications,
•     Porcelain laminates and coating processes,
•     Zirconium coating processes,
•     Orthodontic treatments (wire therapy for tooth decay)

It consists of all the necessary procedures to obtain a beautiful and aesthetic smile, including These procedures, which are normally performed functionally in dentistry, are successfully completed in aesthetic dentistry, especially considering appearance concerns.

How to Smile Design?

   In smile aestheticsIt is very important to understand the aesthetic expectations and demands of the patient correctly. Because the procedures to be applied during the aesthetic smile design are determined according to these demands and needs. In making the aesthetic smile design, firstly, the patient's mouth is measured and modeled. Then, the problems are determined through this modeling. Oral and facial photographs of the patient are made compatible with the face shape by making digital measurements in computer environment. The most suitable images for the appearance that will emerge after the treatment are also obtained at this stage. After this, restorations are started in accordance with the patient's mouth, and large-scale applications are started with the final approval of the patient's smile design. If there is no crookedness in the patient's gums and tooth alignment after the completion of the planning, treatment focused on aesthetic appearance is started directly on the gums without the need for orthodontic treatment. After tooth deficiencies are treated with implants and prostheses, bleaching is applied if needed. According to the patient's request, zirconium or porcelain veneers and smile design procedures continue in this way until the planned final stage is reached.

How is Pink Aesthetics Performed in Aesthetic Smile Design?

   Pink aesthetics in smile design ; It is important for the level of the gums to be adjusted and for them to look more symmetrical. For this, the intervention on the gums is done with a laser. Diode laser is used only when an intervention will be made on the gums. However, if a more advanced process is required; Processing is performed with hard tissue or combined laser. Hard tissue lasers are more advantageous in terms of patient comfort.

What is White Aesthetics in Aesthetic Smile Design?

   White aesthetics in smile design; It covers treatments such as porcelain lamina, bonding applications, smile design, teeth whitening, inlay-onlay applications and recontouring. White aesthetic studies are carried out for whiter and more aesthetic smiles.

Privileged Treatments in Smile Design

•     Teeth whitening is performed and the duration of this process differs from patient to patient. It is possible to open a tone in about 40 minutes. After the teeth whitening process, it is necessary to pay attention to the nutritional habits, and the whitened teeth can preserve their color for a period of 1 year.
•     Porcelain laminates can be adhered to the teeth and thus a more aesthetic smile can be obtained.
•     Zirconium coating technique is one of the most used additional treatments to achieve a more aesthetic appearance. Because zirconium transmits light, a more natural image can be obtained.
•     With the use of porcelain brackets, the treatment of those with perplexed tooth problems is carried out.
•     In addition to those with missing teeth, implant treatment is applied.

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Considerations in Dental Aesthetics Applications

   In smile aesthetics; Patient satisfaction should be given importance in the treatment process. It should be learned what is disturbing the patient's smile and tooth structure. Then, a treatment plan should be prepared that can eliminate the patient's discomfort. Many factors such as the lip structure of the patient, the length of the teeth, the gingival characteristics, the harmony of the lips and teeth should be considered.

   In order to beautify the patient's smile, both his face and teeth are a whole. In smile design ; The tooth structure should be in harmony with the face shape. In addition, gender can also be effective in smile design. While oval teeth are preferred for women, angular teeth for men provide a more aesthetic appearance.

What are the Smile Types in Dental Aesthetics?

The types of smiles for smile design  are as follows:

•     Attractive aesthetic smile type; front teeth are brought to the fore and it provides a younger and more attractive appearance.
•     The type of smile in which a more mature smile is obtained with the tongue being at the same level; intellectual laughter.
•     When the teeth on the side of the central incisors are longer, a sporty smile is obtained.

In How Many Sessions Can Smile Design Be Completed?

   The duration of aesthetic smile design treatment varies according to the procedures to be applied to the patient. Since the procedures required by each patient to achieve an aesthetic smile differ, the treatment plan and therefore the duration of the treatment also differ. The process is completed in a single session or in several sessions.

Is Cutting and Coating of Teeth Necessary in Smile Design?

   Smile design does not have to cut and cover the teeth. Techniques such as composite lamina, bonding, recontouring and teeth whitening can provide a more practical, protective and aesthetic appearance.

What are the Advantages of Smile Design?

•     Teeth that are compatible with the facial jaw and look more natural are obtained.
•     The colors of the teeth become clearer and one tone.
•     Gums are starting to look healthier.
•      Fractures in teeth can be corrected with aesthetic smile design .